{"version":"1.0","provider_name":"Fortune Insight","provider_url":"https:\/\/prime.fortuneinsight.com\/web","author_name":"\u53e4\u7d00\u9054\u535a\u58eb","author_url":"https:\/\/prime.fortuneinsight.com\/web\/posts\/author\/ecfred","title":"\u7537\u670b\u53cb\u5fc5\u5b78 \u2014\u2014 \u8056\u8a95\u9001\u79ae\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78 - Fortune Insight","type":"rich","width":600,"height":338,"html":"<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><a href=\"https:\/\/prime.fortuneinsight.com\/web\/posts\/494139\">\u7537\u670b\u53cb\u5fc5\u5b78 \u2014\u2014 \u8056\u8a95\u9001\u79ae\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script type='text\/javascript'>\n<!--\/\/--><![CDATA[\/\/><!--\n\t\t!function(c,d){\"use strict\";var e=!1,n=!1;if(d.querySelector)if(c.addEventListener)e=!0;if(c.wp=c.wp||{},!c.wp.receiveEmbedMessage)if(c.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if(t)if(t.secret||t.message||t.value)if(!\/[^a-zA-Z0-9]\/.test(t.secret)){for(var r,a,i,s=d.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),n=d.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),o=0;o<n.length;o++)n[o].style.display=\"none\";for(o=0;o<s.length;o++)if(r=s[o],e.source===r.contentWindow){if(r.removeAttribute(\"style\"),\"height\"===t.message){if(1e3<(i=parseInt(t.value,10)))i=1e3;else if(~~i<200)i=200;r.height=i}if(\"link\"===t.message)if(a=d.createElement(\"a\"),i=d.createElement(\"a\"),a.href=r.getAttribute(\"src\"),i.href=t.value,i.host===a.host)if(d.activeElement===r)c.top.location.href=t.value}}},e)c.addEventListener(\"message\",c.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),d.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",t,!1),c.addEventListener(\"load\",t,!1);function t(){if(!n){n=!0;for(var e,t,r=-1!==navigator.appVersion.indexOf(\"MSIE 10\"),a=!!navigator.userAgent.match(\/Trident.*rv:11\\.\/),i=d.querySelectorAll(\"iframe.wp-embedded-content\"),s=0;s<i.length;s++){if(!(e=i[s]).getAttribute(\"data-secret\"))t=Math.random().toString(36).substr(2,10),e.src+=\"#?secret=\"+t,e.setAttribute(\"data-secret\",t);if(r||a)(t=e.cloneNode(!0)).removeAttribute(\"security\"),e.parentNode.replaceChild(t,e)}}}}(window,document);\n\/\/--><!]]>\n<\/script><iframe sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" src=\"https:\/\/prime.fortuneinsight.com\/web\/posts\/494139\/embed\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" title=\"&#8220;\u7537\u670b\u53cb\u5fc5\u5b78 \u2014\u2014 \u8056\u8a95\u9001\u79ae\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78&#8221; &#8212; Fortune Insight\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><\/iframe>","thumbnail_url":"https:\/\/prime.fortuneinsight.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020-1225.png","thumbnail_width":720,"thumbnail_height":405,"description":"\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u6709\u5973\u53cb\u3002\u672a\u5b8c\uff01 &nbsp; \u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u8aaa\u670d\u5973\u53cb\uff0c \u8056\u8a95\u9001\u79ae\u7269\u662f\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u7684\uff1a \u65e2\u6d6a\u8cbb\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4ea6\u9020\u6210\u7121\u8b02\u640d\u5931\u3002 &nbsp; \u7f8e\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6Joel Waldfogel \u57281993\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c \u6307\u51fa\u8056\u8a95\u7bc0\u5927\u5bb6\u4e92\u76f8\u9001\u79ae\uff0c\u9020\u6703\u6210\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u7684\u7121\u8b02\u640d\u5931\uff08deadweight loss\uff09\u3002 \u9019\u7bc7\u520a\u767b\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u754c\u4e09\u5927\u671f\u520a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3008\u7f8e\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u8a55\u8ad6\u3009\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u52fe\u52d2\u4e86\u9001\u79ae\u7684\u6839\u672c\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u6211\u9001\u4f60\u7684\u79ae\u7269\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5408\u4f60\u7684\u300c\u5fc3\u6c34\u300d\u3002\u6211\u82b1 $24,000 \u9001\u4f60\u7684Van Cleef &amp; Arpels \u7684\u56db\u8449\u8349\u6212\u6307\uff0c \u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u89ba\u5f97\u4e0d\u896f\u4f60\u3002 \u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6211\u76f4\u63a5\u7d66\u4f60 $24,000\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8cb7\u4e00\u96bb Chaumet \u7684Bee My Love\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u7684\u958b\u5fc3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53ea $24,000\u3002 &nbsp; \u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u9001\u79ae\u7269\u5df2\u76f4\u63a5\u300c\u6298\u73fe\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u514d\u537b\u4e86\u6211\u53bb\u9078\u6212\u6307\u7684\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u4ea6\u8b93\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u9078\u64c7\u4e00\u4ef6\u66f4\u5408\u4f60\u5fc3\u610f\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4fbf\u5b9c\u5169\u5bb6\u7740\u300d\u3002 &nbsp; \u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u60f3\u7576\u7136\u8033\u300d\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u7406\u8ad6\u3002 \u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u53c8\u600e\u6a23\u6703\u6eff\u8db3\u5462\uff1f &nbsp; \u70ba\u4e86\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u6b63\u78ba\uff0cWaldfogel \u5176\u5f8c\u5728\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u5c31\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u5377\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u79d1\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u3002\u5206\u6790\u554f\u5377\u6578\u64da\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7bc0\u65e5\u9001\u79ae\u7684\u78ba\u6703\u9020\u6210\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u640d\u5931\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u66f4\u53ef\u9ad8\u9054\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff01\u4ed6\u4ea6\u767c\u73fe\u89aa\u5bc6\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u7537\u5973\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u592b\u59bb\u4e4b\u9593\u9001\u79ae\uff0c\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u640d\u5931\u6700\u5c11\uff08\u975e\u5e38\u5408\u7406\uff01\uff09\uff0c \u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u63a5\u8fd110%\uff08\u5373\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u8cb7\u7d66\u4f60$24,000\u7684\u79ae\u7269\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f60\u4f86\u8aaa\u53ea\u503c$21,600\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u89aa\u670b\u621a\u53cb\u7684\u9001\u79ae\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u6700\u707d\u96e3\u6027\u7684\uff1a\u640d\u5931\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u60f3\u60f3\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u4f60\u6536\u5230\u59e8\u5abd\u59d1\u59d0\u7684\u79ae\u7269\uff09\uff01 &nbsp; \u800c\u6839\u64daVisa\u7684\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u57282018\u5e74\u8056\u8a95\u7bc0\u671f\u9593\u7684\u6bcf\u65e5\u6700\u9ad8\u4f7f\u8cbb\u8d85\u904e\uff0410\u5104\u3002Finder.com \u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u4ea6\u767c\u73fe2020\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u5e02\u6c11\u6bcf\u4eba\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u4f7f\u8cbb\u8d85\u904e $2,000\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5047\u8a2d\u9019\u4e9b\u4f7f\u8cbb\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u7528\u4f5c\u8cb7\u79ae\u7269\uff0c\u6839\u64da Waldfogel\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u4f30\u8a08\u9001\u79ae\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u7121\u8b02\u640d\u5931\u5c31\u9ad8\u9054\uff041\u5104\u3002 &nbsp; \u70ba\u514d\u9020\u6210\u7121\u8b02\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u8cb7\u5230\u4e0d\u5408\u4f60\u5fc3\u610f\u7684\u79ae\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u5982\u76f4\u63a5\u7d66\u4f60\u5229\u662f\u5427\uff01 &nbsp; \u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u5230\u9019\u88cf\u4f60\u6210\u529f\u8aaa\u670d\u4e86\u5973\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e56\u4e56\u7684\u62ff\u9322\u51fa\u4f86\u5427\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u670d\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u5973\u53cb\u90fd\u61c2\u5f97\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\uff0c \u518d\u63a5\u7740\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002 &nbsp; \u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u90fd\u53cd\u5c0d\u9001\u79ae\uff1f \u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u3002 &nbsp; \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6 John Solow \u5728\u540c\u5e74\u5c31\u53cd\u99c1\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u4f7f\u6536\u79ae\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u9001\u79ae\u7684\u300c\u552f\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u5047\u5982\u9001\u79ae\u8005\u5728\u4e4e\u6536\u79ae\u8005\u5c07\u6703\u600e\u6a23\u904b\u7528\u90a3\u7b46\u9322\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u9001\u79ae\u7269\u800c\u4e0d\u300c\u6298\u73fe\u300d\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5c31\u8aaa\u5f97\u901a\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6703\u505a\u6210\u7121\u8b02\u640d\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u6536\u79ae\u8005\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u884c\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u6548\u61c9\uff08externalities\uff09\uff0c\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u9001\u79ae\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\u611f\u3002 &nbsp; [&hellip;]"}