{"version":"1.0","provider_name":"Fortune Insight","provider_url":"https:\/\/prime.fortuneinsight.com\/web","author_name":"\u66fe\u570b\u5e73\u6559\u6388","author_url":"https:\/\/prime.fortuneinsight.com\/web\/posts\/author\/byrontkp","title":"\u5546\u696d\u793e\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u548c\u5e73\u81ea\u7531 - Fortune Insight","type":"rich","width":600,"height":338,"html":"<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><a href=\"https:\/\/prime.fortuneinsight.com\/web\/posts\/491058\">\u5546\u696d\u793e\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u548c\u5e73\u81ea\u7531<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script type='text\/javascript'>\n<!--\/\/--><![CDATA[\/\/><!--\n\t\t!function(c,d){\"use strict\";var e=!1,n=!1;if(d.querySelector)if(c.addEventListener)e=!0;if(c.wp=c.wp||{},!c.wp.receiveEmbedMessage)if(c.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if(t)if(t.secret||t.message||t.value)if(!\/[^a-zA-Z0-9]\/.test(t.secret)){for(var r,a,i,s=d.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),n=d.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),o=0;o<n.length;o++)n[o].style.display=\"none\";for(o=0;o<s.length;o++)if(r=s[o],e.source===r.contentWindow){if(r.removeAttribute(\"style\"),\"height\"===t.message){if(1e3<(i=parseInt(t.value,10)))i=1e3;else if(~~i<200)i=200;r.height=i}if(\"link\"===t.message)if(a=d.createElement(\"a\"),i=d.createElement(\"a\"),a.href=r.getAttribute(\"src\"),i.href=t.value,i.host===a.host)if(d.activeElement===r)c.top.location.href=t.value}}},e)c.addEventListener(\"message\",c.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),d.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",t,!1),c.addEventListener(\"load\",t,!1);function t(){if(!n){n=!0;for(var e,t,r=-1!==navigator.appVersion.indexOf(\"MSIE 10\"),a=!!navigator.userAgent.match(\/Trident.*rv:11\\.\/),i=d.querySelectorAll(\"iframe.wp-embedded-content\"),s=0;s<i.length;s++){if(!(e=i[s]).getAttribute(\"data-secret\"))t=Math.random().toString(36).substr(2,10),e.src+=\"#?secret=\"+t,e.setAttribute(\"data-secret\",t);if(r||a)(t=e.cloneNode(!0)).removeAttribute(\"security\"),e.parentNode.replaceChild(t,e)}}}}(window,document);\n\/\/--><!]]>\n<\/script><iframe sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" src=\"https:\/\/prime.fortuneinsight.com\/web\/posts\/491058\/embed\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" title=\"&#8220;\u5546\u696d\u793e\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u548c\u5e73\u81ea\u7531&#8221; &#8212; Fortune Insight\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><\/iframe>","thumbnail_url":"https:\/\/prime.fortuneinsight.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Presentation1-2.jpg","thumbnail_width":537,"thumbnail_height":499,"description":"\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u8b1b\u5230\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u73a9\u5b8c\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u52e2\u529b\u9738\u4f54\u5730\u76e4\uff0c\u908a\u500b\u5730\u591a\u5c31\u908a\u500b\u5920\u60e1\uff0c\u571f\u8c6a\u5730\u4e3b\u990a\u4f4f\u4e00\u5806\u8ddf\u73ed\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u8ecd\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u5272\u64da\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u4e4b\u4e0d\u904e\u8fb2\u696d\u97ff\u5462\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u597d\u96e3\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5730\u96c6\u4e2d\u97ff\u4e00\u500b\u5bb6\u5ead\u5165\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u9577\u5b50\u7e7c\u627f\uff0c\u5974\u96b8\u53c8\u597d\u4f43\u8fb2\u53c8\u597d\uff0c\u90fd\u672a\u80fd\u5730\u76e1\u5176\u7528\u3002 \u800c\u5bb6\u53bb\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff0c\u984c\u70baOf the Rise and Progress of Cities and Towns, after the Fall of the Roman Empire\uff0c\u5c31\u4fc2\u8b1b\u57ce\u5e02\u9ede\u6a23\u6253\u7834\u5462\u500b\u56f0\u5c40\u3002 \u54a9\u56f0\u5c40\uff1f\u5730\u4e3b\u7a31\u96c4\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u4fc2\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u5236\u5ea6(feudalism)\uff0c\u4fc2\u5c31\u4fc2\u6709\u500b\u540d\u7fa9\u4e0a\u4e00\u7d71\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u7687\u5ba4\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u7687\u5ba4\u597d\u9a5a\u5462\u73ed\u5730\u65b9\u52e2\u529b(\u5462\u73ed\u53cb\u4eba\u6b63\u78ba\u53eb\u6cd5\u4fc2lords\u6216barons)\uff0c\u6210\u65e5\u6253\u4f86\u6253\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u5462\u73edlords\u4e4b\u9593\u53c8\u6210\u65e5\u4e92\u76f8\u653b\u4f10\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a71\u4fc2\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u5514\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5747\u8861\u3002\u6230\u4e82\u983b\u4ecd\uff0c\u6c11\u4e0d\u804a\u751f\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u6253\u64ca\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u4eba\u5be7\u9858\u6536\u57cb\u5bb6\u7522\u96a8\u6642\u8d70\u4f6c\uff0c\u90fd\u5514\u9858\u6295\u8cc7\u3002\u5187\u6295\u8cc7\u5c31\u5187\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u7d93\u6fdf\u5c31\u96e3\u514d\u505c\u6eef\u4e0d\u524d\u3002 \u6839\u64da\u4e9e\u7576\u53f2\u5bc6\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u5462\u500b\u56f0\u5c40\u5c31\u4fc2\u9760\u57ce\u93ae\u8208\u8d77\u3002 \u57ce\u93ae\u6709\u54a9\u4eba\uff1f\u9664\u5de6\u505a\u7269\u6d41\u7684\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u4ef2\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u7684\u5de5\u5320\u88c1\u7e2b\u4e4b\u985e\uff0c\u5462\u73ed\u4eba\u82f1\u6587\u53eb\u505aburghers\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u5514\u77e5\u9ede\u8b6f\uff0c\u6709\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u4e2d\u7522\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u7687\u5ba4\u540c\u57ce\u93ae\u6709\u7a2e\u540c\u76df\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7687\u5ba4\u4e0b\u653e\u6b0a\u529b\u4ffe\u73ed\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u300c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u6cbb\u300d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u53c8\u5411\u4f62\u5730\u5fb5\u7a05\u540c\u57cb\u52d5\u7528\u4f62\u5730\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u73ed\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u9ede\u89e3\u80af\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u4f62\u5730\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u9322\uff0c\u6709\u9322\u5c31\u9a5a\u4eba\u8b00\u8ca1\u5bb3\u547d\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u73ed\u571f\u8c6a\u5730\u4e3b\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u8d70\u904e\u9ece\u6253\u5bb6\u52ab\u820d\u3002\u7687\u5ba4\u540c\u57ce\u93ae\u9762\u5c0d\u5171\u540c\u6575\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u8981\u806f\u6210\u4e00\u7dda\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\u6108\u4fc2\u53d7\u73edlords\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u7687\u5ba4\uff0c\u5c31\u6108\u4ffe\u66f4\u591a\u81ea\u7531\u57ce\u93ae\u3002 The princes who lived upon the worst terms with their barons seem accordingly to have been the most liberal in grants of this kind to their burghs. \u7d50\u679c\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u4fc2\u7687\u5ba4\u540c\u57ce\u93ae\u52e2\u529b\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u5927\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u64c1\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u53c8\u5514\u6015\u4ffe\u4eba\u641e\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4fc2\u4f62\u5730\u66f4\u80af\u5132\u84c4\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u6539\u5584\u4f62\u5730\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u73ed\u8fb2\u5974\u4f43\u8fb2\u505a\u6975\u90fd\u53ea\u4fc2\u9913\u5514\u6b7b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u505a\u5f97\u591a\u6839\u672c\u5187\u8457\u6578\u3002\u57ce\u9109\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u5c31\u6108\u62c9\u6108\u9060\u3002\u4f62\u5481\u6a23\u5f62\u5bb9\uff1a Order and good government, and along [&hellip;]"}