{"version":"1.0","provider_name":"Fortune Insight","provider_url":"https:\/\/prime.fortuneinsight.com\/web","author_name":"\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u5ee3\u5834","author_url":"https:\/\/prime.fortuneinsight.com\/web\/posts\/author\/carnegie","title":"\u6210\u4e5f\u7f8e\u570b\u6557\u4e5f\u7f8e\u570b? \u505c\u64fa\u7684\u4e16\u8cbf\u7d44\u7e54\u4e0a\u8a34\u6a5f\u5236 - Fortune Insight","type":"rich","width":600,"height":338,"html":"<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><a href=\"https:\/\/prime.fortuneinsight.com\/web\/posts\/490093\">\u6210\u4e5f\u7f8e\u570b\u6557\u4e5f\u7f8e\u570b? \u505c\u64fa\u7684\u4e16\u8cbf\u7d44\u7e54\u4e0a\u8a34\u6a5f\u5236<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script type='text\/javascript'>\n<!--\/\/--><![CDATA[\/\/><!--\n\t\t!function(c,d){\"use strict\";var e=!1,n=!1;if(d.querySelector)if(c.addEventListener)e=!0;if(c.wp=c.wp||{},!c.wp.receiveEmbedMessage)if(c.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if(t)if(t.secret||t.message||t.value)if(!\/[^a-zA-Z0-9]\/.test(t.secret)){for(var r,a,i,s=d.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),n=d.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),o=0;o<n.length;o++)n[o].style.display=\"none\";for(o=0;o<s.length;o++)if(r=s[o],e.source===r.contentWindow){if(r.removeAttribute(\"style\"),\"height\"===t.message){if(1e3<(i=parseInt(t.value,10)))i=1e3;else if(~~i<200)i=200;r.height=i}if(\"link\"===t.message)if(a=d.createElement(\"a\"),i=d.createElement(\"a\"),a.href=r.getAttribute(\"src\"),i.href=t.value,i.host===a.host)if(d.activeElement===r)c.top.location.href=t.value}}},e)c.addEventListener(\"message\",c.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),d.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",t,!1),c.addEventListener(\"load\",t,!1);function t(){if(!n){n=!0;for(var e,t,r=-1!==navigator.appVersion.indexOf(\"MSIE 10\"),a=!!navigator.userAgent.match(\/Trident.*rv:11\\.\/),i=d.querySelectorAll(\"iframe.wp-embedded-content\"),s=0;s<i.length;s++){if(!(e=i[s]).getAttribute(\"data-secret\"))t=Math.random().toString(36).substr(2,10),e.src+=\"#?secret=\"+t,e.setAttribute(\"data-secret\",t);if(r||a)(t=e.cloneNode(!0)).removeAttribute(\"security\"),e.parentNode.replaceChild(t,e)}}}}(window,document);\n\/\/--><!]]>\n<\/script><iframe sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" src=\"https:\/\/prime.fortuneinsight.com\/web\/posts\/490093\/embed\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" title=\"&#8220;\u6210\u4e5f\u7f8e\u570b\u6557\u4e5f\u7f8e\u570b? \u505c\u64fa\u7684\u4e16\u8cbf\u7d44\u7e54\u4e0a\u8a34\u6a5f\u5236&#8221; &#8212; Fortune Insight\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><\/iframe>","thumbnail_url":"https:\/\/prime.fortuneinsight.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/wto_12.jpg","thumbnail_width":700,"thumbnail_height":350,"description":"\u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u7d44\u7e54\uff08\u7c21\u7a31\u4e16\u8cbf\uff09\u7684\u4e09\u65e5\u5c08\u5bb6\u7d44\u5728\u4e0a\u9031\u4e8c\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u8d85\u904e3000\u5104\u8ca8\u54c1\u6240\u5fb5\u6536\u7684\u95dc\u7a05\u5c6c\u65bc\u6b67\u8996\u800c\u9055\u53cd\u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u570b\u4ea6\u672a\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u8209\u8b49\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u4e2d\u570b\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u5316\u958b\u5fb5\u65b0\u7684\u95dc\u7a05\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\u7f8e\u570b\u5df2\u7d93\u901a\u904e\u904b\u7528\u5426\u6c7a\u6b0a\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u4e16\u8cbf\u4e0a\u8a34\u6a5f\u5236\uff08Appellate Body\uff09\u4efb\u547d\u65b0\u7684\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u4e16\u8cbf\u4e0a\u8a34\u6a5f\u5236\u5df2\u56e0\u7121\u6cd5\u9054\u81f4\u4e09\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u4eba\u6578\u8981\u6c42\u800c\u9677\u5165\u505c\u64fa\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u7f8e\u570b\u53ea\u8981\u5c31\u88c1\u6c7a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0a\u8a34\uff0c\u6848\u4ef6\u5373\u6703\u6c38\u9060\u5361\u5728\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u4efb\u4f55\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u6703\u7c21\u55ae\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e16\u8cbf\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u722d\u7aef\u89e3\u6c7a\u6a5f\u69cb\u548c\u7232\u4f55\u4f5c\u7232\u4e16\u8cbf\u7d44\u7e54\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u6703\u5c0d\u4e0a\u8a34\u6a5f\u5236\u5b58\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6575\u610f\u3002 &nbsp; \u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u7d44\u7e54\u6e90\u8d77\u81ea\u4e8c\u6230\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u7684\u300c\u5e03\u5217\u6566\u68ee\u6797\u6a5f\u69cb\u300d\uff08The Bretton Woods Institutions\uff09\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u5404\u6230\u52dd\u570b\u7684\u69cb\u60f3\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5c08\u8cac\u8655\u7406\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u806f\u5408\u570b\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u570b\u969b\u79e9\u5e8f\u4ea6\u61c9\u5305\u62ec\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u7d44\u7e54\uff08International Trade Organization, ITO\uff09\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4e8c\u6230\u524d\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u95dc\u7a05\u548c\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\u5a01\u8105\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u548c\u8cbf\u6613\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u7136\u800c\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u7d44\u7e54\u689d\u7d04\u537b\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u56e0\u7232\u8a72\u7d44\u7e54\u53ef\u80fd\u5e72\u6d89\u7f8e\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e3b\u6b0a\u7232\u7406\u7531\u906d\u5230\u5426\u6c7a\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4f5c\u7232\u6230\u5f8c\u7d93\u6fdf\u9f8d\u982d\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u5404\u570b\u4ea6\u653e\u68c4\u52a0\u5165\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u7d44\u7e54\u80ce\u6b7b\u8179\u4e2d\u3002 &nbsp; \u800c\u65e9\u5728\u7c4c\u7d44\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u7d44\u7e54\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f5c\u7232\u6230\u52dd\u570b\u7684\u516b\u5927\u570b\u5bb6\uff08\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\uff0c\u8377\u862d\uff0c\u76e7\u68ee\u5821\uff1b\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\u8607\u806f\u4e26\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5167\uff09\u66fe\u57281947\u5e74\u5c55\u958b\u95dc\u7a05\u6e1b\u8b93\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u8ac7\u5224\u7d50\u679c\u9054\u621045,000\u9805\u95dc\u7a05\u6e1b\u8b93\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u9054100\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7d04\u5360\u7576\u6642\u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u984d\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u7232\u300c\u95dc\u7a05\u66a8\u8cbf\u6613\u7e3d\u5354\u5b9a\u300d\uff08General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, GATT\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6b20\u7f3a\u570b\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\u7ba1\u7406\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u554f\u984c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u570b\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u4ee51947\u5e74\u7684GATT\u4f5c\u7232\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u6709\u95dc\u8cbf\u6613\u898f\u5247\u4e4b\u90e8\u5206\u689d\u6587\u6210\u7232\u4e00\u500b\u7ba1\u7406\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u4e4b\u591a\u908a\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u53e6\u9452\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u4e26\u672a\u6279\u51c6\u52a0\u5165ITO\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u4ea6\u540c\u610f\u4ee5\u300c\u66ab\u6642\u9069\u7528\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\u300d\uff08Provisional Protocol of Application, PPA\uff09\u4e4b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7c3d\u7f72GATT\u3002\u96d6\u7136GATT\u4e4b\u9069\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57fa\u790e\u4fc2\u81e8\u6642\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u4e14\u4fc2\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u908a\u5354\u5b9a\u4e26\u7121\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u4e0a\u4e4b\u4eba\u683c\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u900f\u904eGATT\u70ba\u8ad6\u58c7\u6240\u9032\u884c\u4e4b\u6b77\u6b21\u8ac7\u5224\uff0cGATT\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u7232\u5be6\u7136\uff08de facto\uff09\u7684\u570b\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e03\u56de\u5408\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u56de\u5408\uff09\u8207\u7b2c\u516b\u56de\u5408\uff08\u70cf\u62c9\u572d\u56de\u5408\uff09\u8ac7\u5224\u6700\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002 &nbsp; \u57281973\u5e74\u7684\u6771\u4eac\u56de\u5408\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u9664\u4e86\u901a\u904e\u6301\u7e8c\u964d\u4f4e\u95dc\u7a05\u969c\u7919\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u9054\u6210\u6a02\u591a\u9805\u975e\u95dc\u7a05\u898f\u7d04\uff08code\uff09\uff0c\u4f7fGATT\u8ac7\u5224\u4e4b\u89f8\u89d2\u4f38\u5165\u975e\u95dc\u7a05\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u88dc\u8cbc\u8207\u5e73\u8861\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u6280\u8853\u6027\u8cbf\u6613\u969c\u7919\u3001\u8f38\u5165\u8a31\u53ef\u767c\u8b49\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u63a1\u8cfc\u3001\u95dc\u7a05\u4f30\u50f9\u3001\u53cd\u50be\u92b7\u7b49\u9010\u6f38\u5be6\u73fe\u8cbf\u6613\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u7684\u5354\u8b70\u3002\u800c\u57281986\u5e74\u7684\u70cf\u62c9\u572d\u56de\u5408\u8ac7\u5224\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u901a\u904e\u5efa\u7acb\u722d\u7aef\u89e3\u6c7a\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08Dispute Settlement Body\uff09\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u5404\u570b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u4e26\u57281993\u5e74\u6c7a\u8b70\u901a\u904e\u6210\u7acb\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u7d44\u7e54\u4f7fGATT\u7531\u539f\u5148\u55ae\u7d14\u4e4b\u570b\u969b\u7d93\u8cbf\u5354\u5b9a\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u70ba\u5be6\u8cea\u4e4b\u570b\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u5728\u4e16\u8cbf\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0cWTO\u722d\u7aef\u89e3\u6c7a\u6a5f\u69cb\u6240\u4f5c\u4e4b\u88c1\u6c7a\u5c0d\u5404\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u5177\u7d04\u675f\u529b\uff0c\u4f7fWTO\u6240\u8f44\u5404\u9805\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u898f\u7bc4\u5f97\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u843d\u5be6\u8207\u57f7\u884c\u3002 &nbsp; &nbsp; GATT\u672c\u8eab\u96d6\u7136\u5177\u6709\u722d\u7aef\u89e3\u6c7a\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u66f4\u8cbc\u8fd1\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u7ba1\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u5354\u5546\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u5728\u5168\u9ad4\u300c\u5354\u5546\u4e00\u81f4\u300d\u7684\u539f\u5247\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c08\u5bb6\u7d44\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6210\u54e1\u4e00\u7968\u5426\u6c7a\u3002\u800c\u4e16\u8cbf\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u722d\u7aef\u89e3\u6c7a\u6a5f\u5236\u5247\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u53f8\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8d77\u5168\u9ad4\u300c\u5354\u5546\u4e00\u81f4\u300d\uff0c\u4e16\u8cbf\u7d44\u7e54\u91c7\u7d0d\u4e86\u300c\u53cd\u5411\u4e00\u81f4\u300d\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u5373\u9664\u975e\u5168\u9ad4\u6210\u54e1\u4e00\u81f4\u53cd\u5c0d\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5831\u544a\u5c07\u88ab\u901a\u904e\u548c\u63a1\u7d0d\uff1b\u800c\u4e16\u8cbf\u7d44\u7e54\u5728\u5c08\u5bb6\u7d44\u4e4b\u4e0a\u66f4\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\u5e38\u8a2d\u4e0a\u8a34\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u4e0a\u8a34\u6a5f\u69cb\u8a2d\u67097\u540d\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u4efb\u671f\u70ba4\u5e74\uff0c\u53ef\u9023\u4efb1\u6b21\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u8cbf\u6613\u722d\u7aef\u90fd\u9700\u89813\u540d\u6cd5\u5b98\u5171\u540c\u5be9\u8b70\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4e16\u8cbf\u7684\u722d\u7aef\u89e3\u6c7a\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u4e16\u8cbf\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u5728\u7d93\u904e\u5f37\u5236\u8aee\u5546\uff08consultation\uff09\u671f\u9593\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ecd\u7121\u6cd5\u6392\u89e3\u5f7c\u6b64\u9593\u6d89\u53ca\u4e16\u8cbf\u5354\u5b9a\u9069\u7528\u4e4b\u8cbf\u6613\u722d\u7aef\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u8cbf\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u53ef\u8acb\u6c42\u6210\u7acb\u5c0f\u7d44\uff08Panel\uff09\u5c31\u722d\u7aef\u7684\u300c\u4e8b\u5be6\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u300d\u554f\u984c\u9032\u884c\u5be9\u8b70\uff1b\u5728\u5c0f\u7d44\u5b8c\u6210\u722d\u7aef\u7684\u5be9\u8b70\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u7576\u4e8b\u65b9\u5c0d\u5c0f\u7d44\u505a\u6210\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u554f\u984c\u5224\u65b7\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u670d\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u7576\u4e8b\u65b9\u53ef\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5411\u4e0a\u8a34\u6a5f\u69cb\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0a\u8a34\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u8a34\u6a5f\u69cb\u5c0d\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u4e4b\u300c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u300d\u554f\u984c\u9032\u884c\u5be9\u7406\u3002 &nbsp; 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&nbsp; \u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0a\u8a34\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4ea6\u61c9\u88ab\u8996\u7232\u7f8e\u570b\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e16\u8cbf\u7d44\u7e54\u4e0d\u6eff\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u53cd\u5f48\u3002\u900f\u904e\u7671\u7613\u4e0a\u8a34\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u96d9\u908a\u8ac7\u5224\u53d6\u4ee3\u591a\u908a\u570b\u969b\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u958b\u5fb5\u95dc\u7a05\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e16\u8cbf\u7d44\u7e54\u4e0b\u7684\u722d\u7aef\u89e3\u6c7a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6b63\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5f31\u5316\u4ee5\u4e16\u8cbf\u7232\u9996\u7684\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4e0a\u8a34\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u524d\u6210\u54e1\u4e4b\u4e00Peter [&hellip;]"}