{"version":"1.0","provider_name":"Fortune Insight","provider_url":"https:\/\/prime.fortuneinsight.com\/web","author_name":"\u66fe\u570b\u5e73\u6559\u6388","author_url":"https:\/\/prime.fortuneinsight.com\/web\/posts\/author\/byrontkp","title":"\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u958b\u7d93\u6fdf\u6578\u64da\u7684\u50f9\u548c\u91cf (\u4e8c) - Fortune Insight","type":"rich","width":600,"height":338,"html":"<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><a href=\"https:\/\/prime.fortuneinsight.com\/web\/posts\/489764\">\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u958b\u7d93\u6fdf\u6578\u64da\u7684\u50f9\u548c\u91cf (\u4e8c)<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script type='text\/javascript'>\n<!--\/\/--><![CDATA[\/\/><!--\n\t\t!function(c,d){\"use strict\";var e=!1,n=!1;if(d.querySelector)if(c.addEventListener)e=!0;if(c.wp=c.wp||{},!c.wp.receiveEmbedMessage)if(c.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if(t)if(t.secret||t.message||t.value)if(!\/[^a-zA-Z0-9]\/.test(t.secret)){for(var 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class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><\/iframe>","thumbnail_url":"https:\/\/prime.fortuneinsight.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/fisher-i.png","thumbnail_width":228,"thumbnail_height":241,"description":"\u4e0a\u56de\u8b1b\u5230Paasche price index\u548cLaspeyres price index\u5169\u7a2e\u8a08\u7b97\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u9ede\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u5169\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u4e00\u524d\u4e00\u5f8c\u5169\u7b46\u7684\u6578(\u4f8b\u5982GDP)\uff0c\u62c6\u89e3\u6210\u50f9\u9322\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u548c\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0a\u500b\u6708\u82b1\u4e862000\u5143\u8cb7\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4f60\u4eca\u500b\u6708\u82b1\u4e863000\u5143\u8cb7\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u50f9\u9322\u8cb4\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u98df\u591a\u4e86\u6216\u98df\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u5462\uff1f \u5169\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u5728\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6a19\u6e96\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u53bb\u8a08\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578(Paasche)\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u7528\u820a\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u53bb\u8a08\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578(Laspeyres)\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u8207\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u4ea6\u5404\u6709\u554f\u984c\u3002(\u540c\u7406\uff0cPaasche\u662f\u7528\u820a\u7684\u7269\u50f9\u53bb\u8a08\u6578\u91cf\u6307\u6578\uff0cLaspeyres\u662f\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u7269\u50f9\u53bb\u8a08\u6578\u91cf\u6307\u6578\u3002) \u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u4eca\u500b\u6708\u8089\u8cb4\u4e86\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4f60\u5c11\u8089\u591a\u83dc\u4e86\u3002\u4e0a\u500b\u6708\u8089\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u4f60\u98df\u8089\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\uff0c\u98df\u83dc\u8f03\u5c11\u3002 \u7528\u65b0\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u53bb\u8a08\u7269\u50f9\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u5462\uff1f\u7528\u4f60\u4eca\u500b\u6708\u5c11\u8089\u591a\u83dc\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u6a21\u5f0f\u53bb\u8a08\u7269\u50f9\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e0a\u500b\u6708\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u5c31\u6bd4\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4e0a\u500b\u6708\u4f60\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u8089\u6bd4\u8f03\u4fbf\u5b9c\u800c\u591a\u5403\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a08\u6cd5\u6703\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u7269\u50f9\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u3002 \u7528\u820a\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u53bb\u8a08\u7269\u50f9\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u53c8\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u5462\uff1f\u7528\u4f60\u4e0a\u500b\u6708\u591a\u8089\u5c11\u83dc\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u6a21\u5f0f\u53bb\u8a08\u7269\u50f9\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4eca\u500b\u6708\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u5c31\u6703\u6bd4\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4eca\u500b\u6708\u4f60\u6703\u6e1b\u5c11\u98df\u8089\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u884c\u70ba\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a08\u6cd5\u6703\u9ad8\u4f30\u4e86\u7269\u50f9\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u3002 \u5012\u904e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eca\u500b\u6708\u8089\u4fbf\u5b9c\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u8b8a\u5f97\u591a\u8089\u5c11\u83dc\u5462\uff1f\u4f9d\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u53bb\u8a08\u7269\u50f9\uff0c\u6703\u9ad8\u4f30\u4e86\u7269\u50f9\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u7528\u820a\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u53bb\u8a08\u7269\u50f9\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u7269\u50f9\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u3002 \u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u771f\u7406\u6c38\u9060\u5c31\u5728\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u55ae\u6191\u5169\u7d44\u652f\u51fa\u6578\u5b57\u548c\u7269\u50f9\u6578\u5b57\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u597d\u5462\uff1f \u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u5929\u624d\u8cbb\u6c99(Irving Fisher)\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u5169\u500b\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\u5e73\u7b49\u5c0d\u5f85\uff0c\u7b97\u51fa\u5169\u8005\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u5e73\u5747\u6578(geometric average)\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6307\u6578\u8aaa\u7269\u50f9\u5347\u4e861%\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6307\u6578\u8aaa\u7269\u50f9\u5347\u4e862%\uff0c\u90a3\u8cbb\u6c99\u6307\u6578\u5c31\u662f1%\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\u4e58\u4ee52%\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\uff0c\u4ea6\u53731.41%\u3002\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u932f\uff0c\u4f46\u8cbb\u5c11\u7684\u932f\u6c38\u9060\u5728\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u4fdd\u96aa\u3002 \u56de\u8aaa\u7f8e\u570b\u5546\u696d\u90e8\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5206\u6790\u5c40\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u540d\u7fa9GDP\u62c6\u89e3\u6210\u5be6\u8ceaGDP\u548cGDP\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8cbb\u6c99\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u6bd4\u8f03\u4eca\u5e74\u548c\u4e0a\u5e74\u7684GDP\uff0c\u8ca8\u54c1\u7a2e\u985e\u3001\u8cea\u7d20\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u9084\u7b97\u6709\u500b\u8b5c\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u679c\u60f3\u8a08\u7684\u662f\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u7269\u50f9\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8a08\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5f88\u591a\u8352\u8b2c\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eca\u5929GDP\u4e2d\u6709iPhone\u6709\u5e73\u677f\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u4f46\u56de\u5230\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u91cf\u4ea6\u6c92\u6709\u50f9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7528\u820a\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u6216\u65b0\u7684\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u90fd\u662f\u6c92\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u907f\u514d\u4f5c\u6642\u9593\u76f8\u9694\u592a\u9060\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u60f3\u77e5\u90532020\u5e74\u548c1980\u5e74\u7684\u7269\u50f9\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5148\u6bd4\u8f032020\u5e74\u548c2019\u5e74\uff0c\u518d\u8f032019\u5e74\u548c2018\u5e74\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u985e\u63a8\uff0c\u8a08\u52301980\u5e74\u70ba\u6b62\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u6642\u807d\u5230\u7684chained price index\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u6982\u8b6f\u505a\u300c\u9023\u7e8c\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e00\u6bb5\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u7684\u8a08\uff0c\u74b0\u74b0\u76f8\u6263\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u79d1\u6280\u8b8a\u9077\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u932f\u4e82\u3002"}