{"version":"1.0","provider_name":"Fortune Insight","provider_url":"https:\/\/prime.fortuneinsight.com\/web","author_name":"\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u5ee3\u5834","author_url":"https:\/\/prime.fortuneinsight.com\/web\/posts\/author\/carnegie","title":"\u7c21\u4ecb\u4e00\u4e0b\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u6d77\u7259\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u5ead\u300d\uff082\uff09: \u5e38\u8a2d\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662 - Fortune Insight","type":"rich","width":600,"height":338,"html":"<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><a href=\"https:\/\/prime.fortuneinsight.com\/web\/posts\/488758\">\u7c21\u4ecb\u4e00\u4e0b\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u6d77\u7259\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u5ead\u300d\uff082\uff09: \u5e38\u8a2d\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<script type='text\/javascript'>\n<!--\/\/--><![CDATA[\/\/><!--\n\t\t!function(c,d){\"use strict\";var e=!1,n=!1;if(d.querySelector)if(c.addEventListener)e=!0;if(c.wp=c.wp||{},!c.wp.receiveEmbedMessage)if(c.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if(t)if(t.secret||t.message||t.value)if(!\/[^a-zA-Z0-9]\/.test(t.secret)){for(var r,a,i,s=d.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),n=d.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),o=0;o<n.length;o++)n[o].style.display=\"none\";for(o=0;o<s.length;o++)if(r=s[o],e.source===r.contentWindow){if(r.removeAttribute(\"style\"),\"height\"===t.message){if(1e3<(i=parseInt(t.value,10)))i=1e3;else if(~~i<200)i=200;r.height=i}if(\"link\"===t.message)if(a=d.createElement(\"a\"),i=d.createElement(\"a\"),a.href=r.getAttribute(\"src\"),i.href=t.value,i.host===a.host)if(d.activeElement===r)c.top.location.href=t.value}}},e)c.addEventListener(\"message\",c.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),d.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",t,!1),c.addEventListener(\"load\",t,!1);function t(){if(!n){n=!0;for(var e,t,r=-1!==navigator.appVersion.indexOf(\"MSIE 10\"),a=!!navigator.userAgent.match(\/Trident.*rv:11\\.\/),i=d.querySelectorAll(\"iframe.wp-embedded-content\"),s=0;s<i.length;s++){if(!(e=i[s]).getAttribute(\"data-secret\"))t=Math.random().toString(36).substr(2,10),e.src+=\"#?secret=\"+t,e.setAttribute(\"data-secret\",t);if(r||a)(t=e.cloneNode(!0)).removeAttribute(\"security\"),e.parentNode.replaceChild(t,e)}}}}(window,document);\n\/\/--><!]]>\n<\/script><iframe sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" src=\"https:\/\/prime.fortuneinsight.com\/web\/posts\/488758\/embed\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" title=\"&#8220;\u7c21\u4ecb\u4e00\u4e0b\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u6d77\u7259\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u5ead\u300d\uff082\uff09: \u5e38\u8a2d\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662&#8221; &#8212; Fortune Insight\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><\/iframe>","thumbnail_url":"https:\/\/prime.fortuneinsight.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/PCA.jpg","thumbnail_width":1170,"thumbnail_height":780,"description":"\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u5a92\u9ad4\u7a31\u7232\u300c\u6d77\u7259\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u5ead\u300d\u4e26\u548c\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u9662\uff08ICJ\uff09\u6df7\u80b4\u7684\u662f\u5e38\u8a2d\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\uff08Permanent Court of Arbitration, PCA\uff09\u3002\u5728\u570b\u969b\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u5e38\u8a2d\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u56b4\u683c\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u5ead\u300d\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u53ca\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u9662\u6709\u540d\uff0c\u7136\u800cPCA\u4f5c\u7232\u570b\u969b\u53f8\u6cd5\u7cfe\u7d1b\u89e3\u6c7a\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u8cc7\u683c\u537b\u662f\u6700\u8001\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6839\u64da1899\u5e74\u300a\u95dc\u65bc\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u6c7a\u570b\u969b\u722d\u7aef\u7684\u6d77\u7259\u516c\u7d04\u300b\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6d77\u7259\u548c\u5e73\u6703\u8b70\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca1907\u5e74\u300a\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u6c7a\u570b\u969b\u722d\u7aef\u7684\u516c\u7d04\u300b\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6d77\u7259\u548c\u5e73\u6703\u8b70\uff09\u800c\u7d44\u5efa\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6e05\u5e1d\u570b\u4ea6\u662f\u5e38\u8a2d\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u6210\u54e1\u570b\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u5e38\u8a2d\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u64c1\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002 \u5e38\u8a2d\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u540c\u6a23\u4ee5\u548c\u5e73\u5bae\u4f5c\u7232\u8fa6\u516c\u5730\u5740\u3002\u57281899\u5e74\u6d77\u7259\u570b\u969b\u516c\u7d04\u7c3d\u8a02\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u5747\u7232\u672a\u4f86\u300c\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u300d\u7684\u9078\u5740\u800c\u7169\u60f1\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7f8e\u570b\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u5b89\u5fb7\u9b6f\u00b7\u8fea\u514b\u68ee\u00b7\u61f7\u7279\uff08Andrew Dickson White\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ea6\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u540d\u6821\u5eb7\u5948\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5275\u6821\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u6210\u529f\u8aac\u670d\u7f8e\u570b\u92fc\u9435\u5de8\u982d\u5b89\u5fb7\u9b6f\u00b7\u5361\u5167\u57fa\uff08Andrew Carneige\uff09\u6350\u6b3e40,000,000\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u570b\u969b\u6703\u8b70\u6240\u8209\u884c\u7684\u8377\u862d\u6d77\u7259\u90ca\u5916\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u548c\u5e73\u5bae\u4f5c\u7232\u5e38\u8a2d\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u806f\u76df\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5728\u767e\u5ee2\u5f85\u8208\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f5c\u7232\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u9662\u524d\u8eab\u7684\u5e38\u8a2d\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u9662\uff08Permanent Court of International Justice\uff09\u81e8\u6642\u68f2\u8eab\u65bc\u548c\u5e73\u5bae\u5167\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u4f86\u7531\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e38\u8a2d\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u9662\u4e26\u672a\u6709\u79fb\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u7684\u8fa6\u516c\u4f4d\u5740\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u4f4d\u65bc\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u5ee3\u5834\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u5bae\u4ea6\u6210\u7232\u4e86\u5e38\u8a2d\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u8fa6\u516c\u5730\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u9662\u7e7c\u627f\u5e38\u8a2d\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u5e73\u5bae\u8fa6\u516c\u3002 &nbsp; 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&nbsp; \u5e38\u8a2d\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u8077\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u6309\u7167\u524d\u9762\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5169\u500b\u6d77\u7259\u516c\u7d04\u5c31\u570b\u8207\u570b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u7cfe\u7d1b\u9032\u884c\u4ef2\u88c1\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u4f5c\u7232\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u4e0b\u9810\u8a2d\u7684\u7cfe\u7d1b\u8abf\u89e3\u6a5f\u5236\u9032\u884c\u4ef2\u88c1\u3002\u6309\u7167\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\uff0c\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u6cd5\u5ead\uff08International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u5fb7\u570b\u6f22\u5821\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u6703\u53e6\u5916\u51fa\u6587\u4ecb\u7d39\uff09\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\u548c\u7279\u5225\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ead\u8abf\u89e3\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u800c\u5728\u7576\u4e8b\u570b\u96d9\u65b9\u7121\u6cd5\u540c\u610f\u5728\u54ea\u88cf\u89e3\u6c7a\u722d\u7aef\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ef2\u88c1\u6309\u7167\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u9644\u9304\u4e03\u6210\u7232\u9810\u8a2d\u9078\u9805\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u57282012\u5e74\u5c31\u5357\u6d77\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5340\u7684\u5283\u5206\u722d\u8b70\u6309\u7167\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u8981\u6c42\u4ef2\u88c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u570b\u62d2\u7d55\u53c3\u8207\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u9644\u9304\u4e03\u7b2c28\u689d\u5217\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u722d\u7aef\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u65b9\u7f3a\u5e2d\u4ea6\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u4ef2\u88c1\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u57fa\u65bc\u96d9\u65b9\u540c\u610f\u624d\u80fd\u5c55\u958b\u4ef2\u88c1\u7684\u7279\u5225\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u548c\u4ef2\u88c1\u4f5c\u7232\u9810\u8a2d\u7684\u722d\u7aef\u8abf\u89e3\u6a5f\u5236\u4e92\u76f8\u547c\u61c9\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e38\u8a2d\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5b9a\u5357\u6c99\u7fa4\u5cf6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9ad8\u6f6e\u6642\u9ad8\u65bc\u6c34\u9762\u7684\u5cf6\u7901\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u592a\u5e73\u5cf6\u3001\u4e2d\u696d\u5cf6\u3001\u897f\u6708\u5cf6\u3001\u5357\u5a01\u5cf6\u3001\u5317\u5b50\u5cf6\u3001\u5357\u5b50\u5cf6\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u5747\u70ba\u7121\u6cd5\u7522\u751f\u5c08\u5c6c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5340\u6216\u8005\u5927\u9678\u67b6\u7684\u300c\u5ca9\u7901\u300d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u4e3b\u5f35\u5341\u4e00\u6bb5\u7dab\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u672a\u627f\u8a8d\u8a72\u4ef2\u88c1\u7d50\u679c\u3002 &nbsp; &nbsp; \u800c\u5e38\u8a2d\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u9805\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u4e8e\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u722d\u7aef\u9032\u884c\u4ef2\u88c1\u3002\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u722d\u7aef\u89e3\u6c7a\u7a0b\u5f0f\u50c5\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5916\u570b\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u7684\u6b0a\u76ca\u906d\u53d7\u6771\u9053\u570b\u4e0d\u6cd5\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u5176\u53ea\u80fd\u5c0b\u6c42\u6bcd\u570b\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u4fdd\u8b77\uff08diplomatic protection\uff09\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u4f86\u8aac\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u7531\u6bcd\u570b\u51fa\u9762\u70ba\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u900f\u904e\u5916\u4ea4\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u4ef2\u88c1\u6216\u8005\u662f\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u88c1\u6c7a\u4f86\u5c0b\u6c42\u6771\u9053\u570b\u8ce0\u511f\u640d\u5931\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u96d9\u908a\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u8b70\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u4e8b\u570b\u7d93\u5e38\u5f15\u5165\u6295\u8cc7\u8005-\u570b\u5bb6\u722d\u7aef\u89e3\u6c7a\u6a5f\u5236\uff08ISDS, Investor-state dispute settlement\uff09\u4e26\u8ce6\u4e88\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\uff08\u4f5c\u7232\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u6cd5\u4eba\u5718\u9ad4\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u6771\u9053\u570b\u8208\u8a1f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u5e38\u8a2d\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u9032\u884c\u4ef2\u88c1\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u9078\u64c7\u4f5c\u7232\u6295\u8cc7\u8005-\u570b\u5bb6\u722d\u7aef\u89e3\u6c7a\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u9078\u9805\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5c24\u79d1\u65af\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u6b0a\u4eba\u5c31\u66fe\u7d93\u6309\u7167\u300a\u80fd\u6e90\u61b2\u7ae0\u689d\u7d04\u300b\u5c31\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u624b\u6bb5\u4fb5\u541e\u5c24\u79d1\u65af\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u4e26\u5c0e\u81f4\u5176\u7834\u7522\uff0c\u5411\u5e38\u8a2d\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u8981\u6c42\u4ef2\u88c1\u3002\u5e38\u8a2d\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5b9a\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u91dd\u5c0d\u5c24\u79d1\u65af\u9003\u7a05\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u5177\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u80fd\u6e90\u61b2\u7ae0\u689d\u7d04\u300b\u96d6\u7136\u4e26\u672a\u7981\u6b62\u570b\u5bb6\u5c07\u80fd\u6e90\u4f01\u696d\u570b\u6709\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea6\u8981\u6c42\u6771\u9053\u570b\u9700\u8981\u5408\u7406\u8ce0\u511f\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u7684\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u5e38\u8a2d\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5b9a\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u9700\u8ce0\u511f500\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u4e88\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u3002 &nbsp; 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