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\u56db\uff0c\u6211\u6bd4\u8f03\u7070\u5c11\u5c11\uff0c\u540c\u4f62\u8b1b\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5514\u4fc2\u64d4\u5fc3\u500b\u80a1\u5e02\u6a13\u5e02\uff0c\u4fc2\u64d4\u5fc3\u8870\u9000\u5f71\u97ff\u6574\u9ad4\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u8b1b\u7dca\u5514\u4fc2\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u8f09\uff0c\u4fc2\u597d\u4f3c 1929 \u5e74\u500b\u96bb\uff0c\u77ed\u5247\u4e09\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u9577\u5247\u4e03\u81f3\u5341\u5e74\u5605\u8870\u9000\u3002\u300d \u4e94\uff0c\u97ff\u6df1\u5165\u8b1b\u6211\u5605\u9810\u6e2c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u8b1b\u7d50\u679c\uff1a\u6211\u6700\u64d4\u5fc3\u5605\u5c40\u9762\u4fc2\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u6709\u9322\u4eba\u5b9a\u7aae\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u7aae\u5f97\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u300c\u7d19\u4e0a\u5bcc\u8cb4\u300d\uff1b\u5927\u5bb6\u6536\u5165\u90fd\u8dcc\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u5572\u4eba\u624b\u4e0a\u6301\u6709\u5605\u8cc7\u7522\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e0a\u7092\u5230\u597d\u8cb4\uff0c\u4f46\u56de\u5831\u7387\u53c8\u4e00\u8def\u5481\u8dcc\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u8dcc\u5230\u5c11\u5c11\u56de\u5831\u90fd\u5187\uff0c\u4ea6\u5514\u4ecb\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6301\u6709\u4e5c\u90fd\u597d\u904e\u6301\u6709\u73fe\u91d1\u3002 \u516d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8b1b\u5605\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u8b1b\uff0c\u5c31\u4fc2\u6eef\u6f32\uff08Stagflation\uff09\u3002 \u4e03\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u81ea\u5f9e G7 \u627f\u8afe\u6703\u7528\u76e1\u4e00\u5207\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73fe\u7d93\u6fdf\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u592e\u884c\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u606f\uff1b\u6709\u4eba\u5f9e\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u7747\uff0c\u8a71\u67d0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5404\u570b\u592e\u884c\u7af6\u9010\u5f0f\u5481\u6e1b\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a71\u4fc2 pre-emptive \u5605\u8ca8\u5e63\u6230\u722d\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u7747\u6cd5\uff0c\u58d3\u4f4e\u532f\u7387\u5605\u6700\u5927\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u4fc2\u54a9\u523a\u6fc0\u51fa\u53e3\uff1b\u4f46\u4eca\u6642\u4eca\u65e5\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e00\u9ad4\u5316\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f4e\u532f\u6c34\u771f\u6b63\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4fc2\u4fdd\u6301\u8cc7\u7522\u5605\u570b\u5167\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u69cb\u5605\u8cc7\u7522\u8ca0\u50b5\u8868\u6536\u7e2e\u3002 \u516b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u90fd\u4fc2\u5404\u4f4d\u807d\u904e\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8a73\u5605\u7d93\u6fdf\u8fd1\u6cc1\uff1b\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fc2\u4e00\u500b\u6536\u8cbb\u5c08\u6b04\u61c9\u6709\u5605\u7368\u5bb6\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\uff08\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u90fd\u4fc2\u5187\u51a7\u5df4\uff0csor9ly\uff09 \u4e5d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u77e5\u5514\u77e5\uff0c\u9ede\u89e3\u7d93\u6fdf\u8870\u9000\u5605\u91cf\u5ea6\u55ae\u4f4d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4fc2\u6642\u9593\uff1f\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8a71\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u8870\u9000\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u5605\u4e00\u500b\u7dad\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u4fc2\u6642\u9593\u3002 \u5341\uff0c\u6280\u8853\u5572\u5481\u8b1b\uff0c\u597d\u591a\u6642\u5572\u54a9 OECD\u3001World Bank \u7b49\uff0c\u6703\u8a71\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u5605\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5931\u4fc2\u5e7e\u591a\u842c\u5104\u3002\u6211\u5c31\u6703\u5949\u52f8\u5404\u4f4d\uff0c\u5462\u5572\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u807d\u4e0b\u5c31\u7b97\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u6709\u500b\u53c3\u8003\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u5481\u8907\u96dc\u5605\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u83ab\u8b1b\u8a71\u4e8b\u524d\u8a08\u5514\u5230\u6240\u8b02\u5605\u640d\u5931\u6709\u5e7e\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e8b\u5f8c\u90fd\u597d\u96e3\u8a08\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u91cd\u9ede\u4fc2 lost opportunity can never be accounted\uff1b\u4f60\u9ede\u77e5 what if \u5187\u7206\u767c\u6b66\u6f22\u80ba\u708e\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u6703\u9ede\uff0c\u4fc2\u54aa\uff1f \u5341\u4e00\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u5572\u5481\u8b1b\uff0c\u4e5c\u53eb\u50f9\u503c\uff1f\u4fc2\u54aa total output in nominal price \u5c31\u4fc2\u50f9\u503c\uff1f\u5047\u5982\u5481\u7c21\u55ae\u5c31\u597d\u5566\u3002 \u5341\u4e8c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5605\u554f\u984c\u4fc2\uff0c\u50f9\u503c\u4fc2\u9ede\u6a23\u5f62\u6210\u5605\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u904e\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u5481\u8b1b\uff0c\u50f9\u503c\uff08Value\uff09\u4fc2\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u89c0\u5605\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u50f9\u683c\uff08Price\uff09\u4fc2\u4e00\u500b\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e0a\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\u4e8b\u7269\u50f9\u503c\u5605\u6a19\u6e96\u3002 \u5341\u4e09\uff0c\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u500b\u7f85\u99ac\u5c3c\u4e9e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6 Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen \u5beb\u5497\u672c\u66f8 The Entropy Law and [&hellip;]"}