1.0Fortune Insighthttps://prime.fortuneinsight.com/web曾國平教授https://prime.fortuneinsight.com/web/posts/author/byrontkprich600338<blockquote class="wp-embedded-content"><a href="https://prime.fortuneinsight.com/web/posts/494144">重商主義的總結</a></blockquote> <script type='text/javascript'> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- !function(c,d){"use strict";var e=!1,n=!1;if(d.querySelector)if(c.addEventListener)e=!0;if(c.wp=c.wp||{},!c.wp.receiveEmbedMessage)if(c.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if(t)if(t.secret||t.message||t.value)if(!/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/.test(t.secret)){for(var r,a,i,s=d.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret="'+t.secret+'"]'),n=d.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret="'+t.secret+'"]'),o=0;o<n.length;o++)n[o].style.display="none";for(o=0;o<s.length;o++)if(r=s[o],e.source===r.contentWindow){if(r.removeAttribute("style"),"height"===t.message){if(1e3<(i=parseInt(t.value,10)))i=1e3;else if(~~i<200)i=200;r.height=i}if("link"===t.message)if(a=d.createElement("a"),i=d.createElement("a"),a.href=r.getAttribute("src"),i.href=t.value,i.host===a.host)if(d.activeElement===r)c.top.location.href=t.value}}},e)c.addEventListener("message",c.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),d.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",t,!1),c.addEventListener("load",t,!1);function t(){if(!n){n=!0;for(var e,t,r=-1!==navigator.appVersion.indexOf("MSIE 10"),a=!!navigator.userAgent.match(/Trident.*rv:11\./),i=d.querySelectorAll("iframe.wp-embedded-content"),s=0;s<i.length;s++){if(!(e=i[s]).getAttribute("data-secret"))t=Math.random().toString(36).substr(2,10),e.src+="#?secret="+t,e.setAttribute("data-secret",t);if(r||a)(t=e.cloneNode(!0)).removeAttribute("security"),e.parentNode.replaceChild(t,e)}}}}(window,document); //--><!]]> </script><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" src="https://prime.fortuneinsight.com/web/posts/494144/embed" width="600" height="338" title="“重商主義的總結” — Fortune Insight" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no" class="wp-embedded-content"></iframe>https://prime.fortuneinsight.com/web/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Presentation1-4.jpg537535不好意思，原來上次漏咗一部份，就係企鵝版198至212頁，亦即係殖民地成本部份，下面會補番。 我順便講講一個小知識。你睇有關亞當史密嘅著作，係唔會見到第幾頁到第幾頁咁引用嘅。正確引用法，係根據Glasgow Edition，即係Liberty Fund可以買到果個版本。例如198頁至212頁，就等如IV.vii.c.64 – 84，意思就係第四卷(IV)、第七章(vii)、第三部份(c)，同埋第64段到84段。呢種引法，相當準確，但一般版本例如企鵝都係冇話你知係第幾段嘅，要自己數。 ********** 講完一輪做殖民地貿易嘅利益，咁樣成本呢？佢列舉咗一堆數字，就係話和平時保護殖民地嘅支出好可觀，打起仗嚟就仲襟計，佢就提到英國同西班牙1739年一場關於殖民地領土嘅戰爭。 呢場仗好貴，佢就話其實呢一場仗可以睇成對殖民地壟斷貿易嘅一個資助，花費都係為左托住呢個制度，咁當然呢筆資助就係用公帑同平民百姓嘅人命去埋單啦。 This whole expence is, in reality, a bounty which has been given in order to support a monopoly. The pretended purpose of it was to encourage the manufactures, and to increase the commerce of Great Britain. But its real effect has been to raise the rate […]