1.0Fortune Insighthttps://prime.fortuneinsight.com/web曾國平教授https://prime.fortuneinsight.com/web/posts/author/byrontkprich600338<blockquote class="wp-embedded-content"><a href="https://prime.fortuneinsight.com/web/posts/493064">搵錢嘅原動力政府點擋都擋唔住</a></blockquote> <script type='text/javascript'> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- !function(c,d){"use strict";var e=!1,n=!1;if(d.querySelector)if(c.addEventListener)e=!0;if(c.wp=c.wp||{},!c.wp.receiveEmbedMessage)if(c.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if(t)if(t.secret||t.message||t.value)if(!/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/.test(t.secret)){for(var r,a,i,s=d.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret="'+t.secret+'"]'),n=d.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret="'+t.secret+'"]'),o=0;o<n.length;o++)n[o].style.display="none";for(o=0;o<s.length;o++)if(r=s[o],e.source===r.contentWindow){if(r.removeAttribute("style"),"height"===t.message){if(1e3<(i=parseInt(t.value,10)))i=1e3;else if(~~i<200)i=200;r.height=i}if("link"===t.message)if(a=d.createElement("a"),i=d.createElement("a"),a.href=r.getAttribute("src"),i.href=t.value,i.host===a.host)if(d.activeElement===r)c.top.location.href=t.value}}},e)c.addEventListener("message",c.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),d.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",t,!1),c.addEventListener("load",t,!1);function t(){if(!n){n=!0;for(var e,t,r=-1!==navigator.appVersion.indexOf("MSIE 10"),a=!!navigator.userAgent.match(/Trident.*rv:11\./),i=d.querySelectorAll("iframe.wp-embedded-content"),s=0;s<i.length;s++){if(!(e=i[s]).getAttribute("data-secret"))t=Math.random().toString(36).substr(2,10),e.src+="#?secret="+t,e.setAttribute("data-secret",t);if(r||a)(t=e.cloneNode(!0)).removeAttribute("security"),e.parentNode.replaceChild(t,e)}}}}(window,document); //--><!]]> </script><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" src="https://prime.fortuneinsight.com/web/posts/493064/embed" width="600" height="338" title="“搵錢嘅原動力政府點擋都擋唔住” — Fortune Insight" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no" class="wp-embedded-content"></iframe>https://prime.fortuneinsight.com/web/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Presentation1-4.jpg532527繼續講埋個Corn Laws嘅題外話，講糧食市場其餘三種玩家，入口商、出口商、轉口商。 亞當史密對入口商主要有兩個睇法。 入口商低買高賣，運入較平嘅外國貨，唔係會降低糧食價格，損害農夫地立既利益？呢度又要提番佢果套勞力理論。若果糧食平左，養工人容易左，其實係會令到物價下降，又或者貨幣嘅購買力上升。農夫地主賣糧食收嘅錢好似少左，但實質上係冇變既。仲有添，糧食以外嘅貨物名義價格亦會因此下跌，有利本國出口，增加本地生產，係一件好事。 不過呢，入口商要交稅，佢就提到17世紀查理二世果陣，筆稅好高，高到同禁止入口冇乜分別，係要到國內農業失收勒，先至會開放入口。佢就提出另一個有趣嘅觀點，就係呢啲對入口既限制都係無可奈何，因為如果你咁慷慨用bounties津貼出口，若果唔限制入口嘅話，咁啲人咪可以左手交右手，果頭入口呢頭又出口，搵你政府笨囉！ If, when wheat was either below forty-eight shillings the quarter, or not much above it, foreign corn could have been imported either duty free, or upon paying only a small duty, it might have been exported again, with the benefit of the bounty, to the great loss of the public […]