1.0Fortune Insighthttps://prime.fortuneinsight.com/web曾國平教授https://prime.fortuneinsight.com/web/posts/author/byrontkprich600338<blockquote class="wp-embedded-content"><a href="https://prime.fortuneinsight.com/web/posts/491686">亞當史密的三隻無形之手</a></blockquote> <script type='text/javascript'> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- !function(c,d){"use strict";var e=!1,n=!1;if(d.querySelector)if(c.addEventListener)e=!0;if(c.wp=c.wp||{},!c.wp.receiveEmbedMessage)if(c.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if(t)if(t.secret||t.message||t.value)if(!/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/.test(t.secret)){for(var r,a,i,s=d.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret="'+t.secret+'"]'),n=d.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret="'+t.secret+'"]'),o=0;o<n.length;o++)n[o].style.display="none";for(o=0;o<s.length;o++)if(r=s[o],e.source===r.contentWindow){if(r.removeAttribute("style"),"height"===t.message){if(1e3<(i=parseInt(t.value,10)))i=1e3;else if(~~i<200)i=200;r.height=i}if("link"===t.message)if(a=d.createElement("a"),i=d.createElement("a"),a.href=r.getAttribute("src"),i.href=t.value,i.host===a.host)if(d.activeElement===r)c.top.location.href=t.value}}},e)c.addEventListener("message",c.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),d.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",t,!1),c.addEventListener("load",t,!1);function t(){if(!n){n=!0;for(var e,t,r=-1!==navigator.appVersion.indexOf("MSIE 10"),a=!!navigator.userAgent.match(/Trident.*rv:11\./),i=d.querySelectorAll("iframe.wp-embedded-content"),s=0;s<i.length;s++){if(!(e=i[s]).getAttribute("data-secret"))t=Math.random().toString(36).substr(2,10),e.src+="#?secret="+t,e.setAttribute("data-secret",t);if(r||a)(t=e.cloneNode(!0)).removeAttribute("security"),e.parentNode.replaceChild(t,e)}}}}(window,document); //--><!]]> </script><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" src="https://prime.fortuneinsight.com/web/posts/491686/embed" width="600" height="338" title="“亞當史密的三隻無形之手” — Fortune Insight" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no" class="wp-embedded-content"></iframe>https://prime.fortuneinsight.com/web/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Presentation1.jpg530531第二章入正題，講政策，個標題清楚不過：Of Restraints Upon The Importation From Foreign Countries Of Such Goods As Can be Produced At Home，自己都做到，使乜同人地買？同人地買，咪即係損害自己人的利益？ 呢一章，對我黎講肯定係成本書最精彩的章節之一，清楚絕倫，好有氣勢，大家真係可以用心睇下原文。 你唔俾某些貨品輸入，又或者抽重稅，最明顯的結果，梗係益左本地做開呢個貨品的商家啦。但唔太明顯的係，咁樣做對成個國家黎講又係好定唔好呢？ 亞當史密首先提番之前講過的一個觀點。資本家做投資呢，好簡單，係睇個回報有幾高，例如佢地做貿易，都係會偏好做本地貿易，其次係做同外國貿易，最後先會諗幫外國之間做carrying trade。點解？一來當時交通唔發達，投資去到咁遠好難睇到實，風險較大，仲有去到外國人生路不熟，有乜法律糾紛又係蝕底。 除左呢樣，資本家就係會揾最高回報的項目去投資囉，但有趣的係，回報最高的投資，同時係會為個國家帶來最多生產的投資。 But the annual revenue of every society is always precisely equal to the exchangeable value of the whole annual produce of its industry, or rather is precisely the same thing with that exchangeable value. As […]