1.0Fortune Insighthttps://prime.fortuneinsight.com/web曾國平教授https://prime.fortuneinsight.com/web/posts/author/byrontkprich600338<blockquote class="wp-embedded-content"><a href="https://prime.fortuneinsight.com/web/posts/489188">庫存係分工生產之本</a></blockquote> <script type='text/javascript'> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- !function(c,d){"use strict";var e=!1,n=!1;if(d.querySelector)if(c.addEventListener)e=!0;if(c.wp=c.wp||{},!c.wp.receiveEmbedMessage)if(c.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if(t)if(t.secret||t.message||t.value)if(!/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/.test(t.secret)){for(var r,a,i,s=d.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret="'+t.secret+'"]'),n=d.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret="'+t.secret+'"]'),o=0;o<n.length;o++)n[o].style.display="none";for(o=0;o<s.length;o++)if(r=s[o],e.source===r.contentWindow){if(r.removeAttribute("style"),"height"===t.message){if(1e3<(i=parseInt(t.value,10)))i=1e3;else if(~~i<200)i=200;r.height=i}if("link"===t.message)if(a=d.createElement("a"),i=d.createElement("a"),a.href=r.getAttribute("src"),i.href=t.value,i.host===a.host)if(d.activeElement===r)c.top.location.href=t.value}}},e)c.addEventListener("message",c.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),d.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",t,!1),c.addEventListener("load",t,!1);function t(){if(!n){n=!0;for(var e,t,r=-1!==navigator.appVersion.indexOf("MSIE 10"),a=!!navigator.userAgent.match(/Trident.*rv:11\./),i=d.querySelectorAll("iframe.wp-embedded-content"),s=0;s<i.length;s++){if(!(e=i[s]).getAttribute("data-secret"))t=Math.random().toString(36).substr(2,10),e.src+="#?secret="+t,e.setAttribute("data-secret",t);if(r||a)(t=e.cloneNode(!0)).removeAttribute("security"),e.parentNode.replaceChild(t,e)}}}}(window,document); //--><!]]> </script><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" src="https://prime.fortuneinsight.com/web/posts/489188/embed" width="600" height="338" title="“庫存係分工生產之本” — Fortune Insight" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no" class="wp-embedded-content"></iframe>https://prime.fortuneinsight.com/web/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Presentation1.jpg535497第二卷題為Of the Nature, Accumulation, and Employment of Stock，唔算好長，只有100頁，講的係stock(一個翻譯可能係「庫存」，「資本」只係其中一部份)積累，亦觸及好多貨幣、金融問題。 先講講個Introduction。 響原始社會，人係餐餐清的，肚餓就去搵野食，凍就去搵獸皮，冇話要儲底乜野，乜都係一腳踢，當然係冇庫存的概念。 不過，當有分工的出現，每人都係做一樣好細的工作，你唔可以單靠自己做的東西去生活，要交換，但問題係生產需時，賣野又需時，但你日日都要衣食住行，咁點算呢？咪要儲定自己的生產去同人換野，又或者各種生活所需。 所以佢話，庫存係先於分工，冇儲得咁上下係冇條件去分工的。亦即係話，庫存積累愈多，愈能夠促進分工， As the accumulation of stock must, in the nature of things, be previous to the division of labour, so labour can be more and more subdivided in proportion only as stock is previously more and more accumulated. 倒頭來，分工又會增加工人的生產力，亦會鼓勵各種增加效率的發明，亦即係話同一班人，可以使用的原材料同工具係會愈來愈多。原材料同工具都係預先儲落黎的庫存，所以分工到頭到來又需要有更多的庫存。分工同庫存互為影響，可以解讀成為亞當史密的經濟增長理論。 The quantity of industry, therefore, […]