1.0Fortune Insighthttps://prime.fortuneinsight.com/web曾國平教授https://prime.fortuneinsight.com/web/posts/author/byrontkprich600338<blockquote class="wp-embedded-content"><a href="https://prime.fortuneinsight.com/web/posts/483937">無論你點廢，分工之下都會有貢獻</a></blockquote> <script type='text/javascript'> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- !function(c,d){"use strict";var e=!1,n=!1;if(d.querySelector)if(c.addEventListener)e=!0;if(c.wp=c.wp||{},!c.wp.receiveEmbedMessage)if(c.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if(t)if(t.secret||t.message||t.value)if(!/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/.test(t.secret)){for(var r,a,i,s=d.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret="'+t.secret+'"]'),n=d.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret="'+t.secret+'"]'),o=0;o<n.length;o++)n[o].style.display="none";for(o=0;o<s.length;o++)if(r=s[o],e.source===r.contentWindow){if(r.removeAttribute("style"),"height"===t.message){if(1e3<(i=parseInt(t.value,10)))i=1e3;else if(~~i<200)i=200;r.height=i}if("link"===t.message)if(a=d.createElement("a"),i=d.createElement("a"),a.href=r.getAttribute("src"),i.href=t.value,i.host===a.host)if(d.activeElement===r)c.top.location.href=t.value}}},e)c.addEventListener("message",c.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),d.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",t,!1),c.addEventListener("load",t,!1);function t(){if(!n){n=!0;for(var e,t,r=-1!==navigator.appVersion.indexOf("MSIE 10"),a=!!navigator.userAgent.match(/Trident.*rv:11\./),i=d.querySelectorAll("iframe.wp-embedded-content"),s=0;s<i.length;s++){if(!(e=i[s]).getAttribute("data-secret"))t=Math.random().toString(36).substr(2,10),e.src+="#?secret="+t,e.setAttribute("data-secret",t);if(r||a)(t=e.cloneNode(!0)).removeAttribute("security"),e.parentNode.replaceChild(t,e)}}}}(window,document); //--><!]]> </script><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" src="https://prime.fortuneinsight.com/web/posts/483937/embed" width="600" height="338" title="“無論你點廢，分工之下都會有貢獻” — Fortune Insight" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no" class="wp-embedded-content"></iframe>https://prime.fortuneinsight.com/web/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Pic2.jpg539515第一卷(Book 1)個名好長，但意思好清楚，叫Of the Causes of Improvement in the Productive Powers of Labour, and of the Order According to Which its Produce Is Naturally Distributed Among the Different Ranks of the People，勞工生產力從何而來，生產出來的東西往那裡去，這是這一卷的主題。 第一章Of the Division of Labor可以話係最出名，一開波就講分工。章節的次序，唔係亂來的，擺得響第一章，證明分工呢個概念的確係全書核心。一個國家富唔富強，就睇佢分工去到幾盡。 佢講一間做針工廠(好可能係聽番來，唔係自己去)，見有10條友，每人做兩三個工序咁，一日可以生產好多支針(佢話48000支一日)，多過一個人可以做得出既(佢話俾盡每人20支一日，即唔夠240份之1)。佢之後就再推論，話呢個分工效果以製造業最為明顯，農業就分極有限，所以製造業既產品價格同質量可以差距好大，農業就無論個國家先唔先進，度度差唔多。呢個講法，以18世紀的科技水平來講，係正確的。 點解分工會增加生產力呢？有三個原因。 最明顯的原因，就係熟能生巧(dexterity)，日日都做果幾樣野，久而久之，合埋眼都識做，於是有效率。不過咁樣其實會好悶，好似去麥記日日整包炒薯條咁。 第二個原因幾得意，話係做太多唔同既野，轉來轉去會浪費時間精神。大家睇呢段： A man commonly saunters a little in turning his hand from one sort of employment […]